甘薯块根组织感染黑斑病时产生的自发荧光现象及其应用

 1986、87两年分别采用上一年无病种薯28个品种/系各3块,取中部切决于切面上蘸接近等量和等浓度的黑疤病(Ceratocystis fimbriata)孢子悬液,恒温、恒湿培养,定期取样作侵染区组织徒手切片、乳酚油封片用BHZ型0lympus荧光显微镜(B+G滤镜激发)观察,取得以下资料。     

谈饲料加工厂设计

<正>饲料加工厂设计不仅影响到饲料产品的质量和饲料产品的加工成本,而且直接影响到生产过程的安全和畜禽、水产等动物的安全。所以,饲料加工厂设计的质量就成为影响饲料加工厂能否正常生产和能否取得较好经济效益的关键。特别近10余年国外饲料加工厂工艺设计,随着加工与饲料营养关系深入,随     

基于ADAMS的移栽机关键机构设计与运动仿真分析

针对现有移栽机栽植机构作业效果不理想、对不同土壤适应性差等缺点,设计了一种曲柄连杆式栽植机构。为了验证该机构的可行性,建立了栽植机构的数学模型及利用Pro/E进行三维建模,导入ADAMS机械系统仿真软件对其进行运动学及动力学仿真分析。结果表明,该机构工作稳定,满足移栽要求,并能基于农艺要求来实现株距的调整,适应性强,为进一步设计研究打下了理论基础。     

应用尼氏钝绥螨防治大棚草莓上硃砂叶螨的研究初报

尼氏钝绥螨(Amblyseius nicholsi Ehare＆Lee)能捕食硃砂叶螨(Tetranychuscinnabarinus Boisduval)各螨态,对卵的捕食量显著地高于其他螨态,其雌成螨对硃砂叶螨若螨的功能反应为HollingⅡ反应,在草莓大棚内释放尼氏钝绥螨能较好地防治硃砂螨叶     

GABA and its agonists improved visual cortical function in senescent monkeys

Human cerebral cortical function degrades during old age. Much of this change may result from a degradation of intracortical inhibition during senescence. We used multibarreled microelectrodes to study the effects of electrophoretic application of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), the GABA type a (GABAa) receptor agonist muscimol, and the GABAa receptor antagonist bicuculline, respectively, on the properties of individual V1 cells in old monkeys. Bicuculline exerted a much weaker effect on neuronal responses in old than in young animals, confirming a degradation of GABA-mediated inhibition. On the other hand, the administration of GABA and muscimol resulted in improved visual function. Many treated cells in area V1 of old animals displayed responses typical of young cells. The present results have important implications for the treatment of the sensory, motor, and cognitive declines that accompany old age.     

Classification of Morchella species from Yunnan and Zhejiang Provinces Based on rDNA ITS Sequences

Fourteen Morchella samples (eleven from Yunnan and three from Zhejiang Provinces) were selected on the basis of differences in fruit body morphology. Ribosomal DNA internal transcribed spacers (ITS) were amplified in each case using the universal primer pair, ITS-1 and ITS-4, and the amplification products were purified and sequenced. Comparisons with sequence data in GenBank revealed that the 11 Morchella isolates collected from Yunnan belonged to four species: Morchella elata, Morchella conica, Morchella crassipes and Morchella costata. The three isolates collected from Zhejiang Province (M12, M13 and M14) were designated as unknown Morchella species. When Verpa conica (AJ544206) (from the genus Verpa belonging to the same family as Morchella) was taken as the outgroup, the 14 isolates formed three groups, M. elata, M. costata (Group 1); Morchella esculenta, M. conica (Group 2); and M. crassipes, M12, M13 and M14 (Group 3).     

一种基于无线传感网络的温室Web监控系统

无线传感网络以自组织、部署方便的优点使其在温室自动监控领域具有广阔的应用前景.为此,提出了一种基于MOTE-KIT2400的温室Web监控系统,开发了网关接口程序,给出了数据解析算法,实现了传感数据的获取;同时,利用ASP.NET 2.0技术开发了Web应用程序,实现了对温室环境的远程监控.     

走进市场——科技体制改革的必然选择

科研管理进市场是深化科技体制改革的必然趋势。本文指出在今后一段时期的科研取向、管理行为、技术开发和经营机制必须适应市场经济规律，并且论述了科研部门如何进入市场的四个方面重要问题，以便尽早尽快地主动进市场     

中密度纤维板市场发展预测

作者详细论述了中密度纤维板的性能特点;并收集、整理了国内外中密度纤维板生产及消耗情况的最新资料;做了有理、有据的市场发展预测。     

从澳大利亚引进的两种相思植物光合速率和蒸腾效率的初步研究

以LCA-4光合蒸腾测定系统进行大腺相思和多花相思叶片气体交换过程的测定。结果如下：（1）净光合速率日变化明显，且变化趋势大体一致，即10：00-13：00具有较高的光合速率，其它测定时间相对较低。（2）两树种净光合速率存在差异。大腺相思高于多花相思，其最大值分别为19.6(10:00),16.1(13:00)μmolm^-2s^-1，日平均值分别为11.9,9.8μmolm^-2s^-1，反映了大腺相思的生长速度较多花相思快。（3）大腺相思和多花相思蒸腾速率日变化明显，正午前后较高，13：00达到最大，日平均值多花相思略高于大腺相思，分别为3.3,3.0mmolm^-2s^-1，表明在相同的环境条件下大腺相思的耗水量低于多花相思。（4）两树种蒸腾效率的日变化趋势大体上也类似，即在9：00-11：00较高，此期间大腺相思和多花相思和多花相思的平均值分别为5.51,4.21μmolCO2/mmolH2O。日平均值大腺厢思和多花相思分别为3.84,2.88μmolCO2/mmolH2O,表明消耗等量的水分大腺相思比多花相思能固定更多的CO2量，即有更高的水分利用效率。